2020年一季度钢铁行业运行情况
发布时间：2020-04-28 11:02
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">2020年一季度，受新冠肺炎疫情影响，钢铁行业运行受到较大冲击。具体呈现以下特点：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">一是生产增速明显下降。一季度，黑色金属冶炼和压延加工业增加值同比增长0.5%，较去年同期增幅减少7.4个百分点。全国生铁、粗钢分别为1.99亿吨、2.34亿吨，同比分别增长2.4%、1.2%，增幅较去年同期分别减少6.9、8.7个百分点；特别是钢材产量为2.67亿吨，同比下降1.6%，而去年同期增长10.8%。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">二是钢材价格明显下跌。一季度，中国钢材价格指数平均为102.29点，同比下降5.0%；其中：长材价格指数平均为107.2点，同比下降5.6%，板材价格指数平均为99.3点，同比下降4.5%。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">三是经济效益大幅下滑。据中国钢铁工业协会统计，一季度，重点大中型钢铁企业营业收入9500.92亿元，同比下降5.31%；实现利润总额183.22亿元，同比下降50.84%。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">四是出口下降进口增长。据海关总署统计，一季度，累计出口钢材1428.6万吨，同比下降16.0%。累计进口钢材317.8万吨，同比增长9.7%。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">五是铁矿石价格高位震荡。一季度，中国铁矿石价格指数（CIOPI）平均值为327.2点，同比上升35点，升幅为12.0%，较去年12月下降3.7点，降幅为1.1%。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">六是固定资产投资小幅下降。一季度，黑色金属冶炼和压延加工业固定资产投资额累计下降1.2%，而去年同期是增长30.6%。</span></p><p><br/></p>
